Admit Card and Results
CBSE Class 12 Passing Criteria
To pass CBSE Class 12, you need to clear each subject with the minimum marks required, in both theory and practical/internal assessment.
Passing Rules
Rule | Details |
|---|---|
Minimum marks per subject | 33% |
Theory and practical | Must be passed separately |
Main subjects | Five subjects are counted, including Hindi or English |
Additional subject | Can replace a failed main subject, keeping the language condition |
Fail in a subject | Placed in compartment and can take the supplementary exam (as per CBSE rules) |
Grade E | Essential Repeat |
Example
In Physics (70 theory + 30 practical), a student must score at least the pass mark in the theory paper and in the practical component — scoring high in practicals alone will not pass the subject if the theory score is below the pass mark.
Key Takeaways
33% is required in each subject.
Pass theory and practical separately.
A failed subject can be cleared through the supplementary exam or replaced by the additional subject (as per rules).
Pro Tip: Never ignore the theory paper in practical-heavy subjects — the separate pass rule applies to both parts.
Source: CBSE examination bye-laws and curriculum; 33% rule as reported (secondary)
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the passing marks in CBSE Class 12?
33% in each subject, with theory and practical passed separately.
What happens if I fail one subject?
You are placed in compartment and can appear for the supplementary exam, as per CBSE rules.
Can the sixth subject help me pass?
Yes. The additional subject can replace a failed main subject if Hindi or English remains among the five subjects.